The Story of Swiss Fondue: A Cheesy, Social Dining Experience

The Story of Swiss Fondue: A Cheesy, Social Dining Experience ===

Fondue, a dish that originated in Switzerland, has been enjoyed around the world for decades. This communal dish consists of a pot of melted cheese, typically flavored with wine and seasonings, into which diners dip pieces of bread or other foods using long skewers. The combination of melted cheese and socializing makes for a unique and enjoyable dining experience. In this article, we will explore the history of Swiss fondue, the art of fondue making, fondue etiquette and socializing, and the best cheeses and wine pairings for fondue.

History of Swiss Fondue

The history of Swiss fondue can be traced back to the late 17th century when Swiss peasants in the mountainous regions of Switzerland began melting cheese as a way to preserve it during the winter months. These same peasants would also use stale bread and other leftover foods to dip into the melted cheese to create a filling meal. By the early 20th century, fondue began to be enjoyed as a social dining experience in the cities of Switzerland, and it quickly spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world.

The Art of Fondue Making

The art of fondue making begins with selecting the right cheese. Traditional Swiss fondue is made with a blend of Gruyere and Emmental cheeses, but other cheeses such as Appenzeller or Raclette can be used as well. The cheese is melted in a pot with white wine and a touch of Kirsch, a cherry brandy, and seasoned with garlic and nutmeg. The mixture is then kept warm over a low heat source, such as a fondue burner, while diners dip pieces of bread or other foods into it. It is important to stir the cheese occasionally to prevent it from burning or sticking to the pot.

Fondue Etiquette and Socializing

Fondue is a social dining experience that is meant to be enjoyed with others. There are certain etiquette rules to follow when partaking in fondue. For example, it is considered impolite to double dip your food into the pot. Instead, the skewer should be used to take a single bite-sized piece of bread or other food and then dipped into the cheese. It is also important to keep the fondue pot at a low heat to prevent the cheese from burning or becoming too thick. Finally, it is customary to swirl the bottom of the pot with a piece of bread at the end of the meal to get all the delicious cheese bits.

Best Cheeses and Wine Pairings for Fondue

As previously mentioned, traditional Swiss fondue is made with Gruyere and Emmental cheeses, but other cheeses can be used as well. Gruyere pairs well with a dry white wine such as Chardonnay, while Emmental pairs well with a light-bodied red wine such as Pinot Noir. If using Appenzeller cheese, a dry white Riesling is a good pairing, while Raclette pairs well with a crisp white Sauvignon Blanc. It is important to select a wine that complements the flavor of the cheese and does not overpower it.

In conclusion, Swiss fondue is a delicious and unique dining experience that has been enjoyed for centuries. The history of fondue, the art of fondue making, fondue etiquette, and wine pairings are all important aspects of this communal dish. So, gather your friends and family, select your favorite cheese and wine, and enjoy the cheesy, social dining experience that is Swiss fondue.